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Dictionary
Agents

Agentic Loop

The repeat cycle of think, act, check the result, and think again that an AI agent runs until it finishes.

Definition

The cycle that drives an agent: the model receives the prompt, system prompt, tool definitions, and history; responds with text, tool calls, or both; the harness runs the tools and feeds the results back; and the cycle repeats until the model replies with no tool calls. In the Claude Agent SDK each round trip is a turn, and max_turns or max_budget_usd can cap the loop.

Example

Turn 1 runs npm test (3 failures), turn 2 reads auth.ts, turn 3 edits and reruns tests, then a text-only reply ends the loop.

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